When it comes to cancer awareness, pancreatic cancer often flies under the radar. Yet, this deadly disease has one of the lowest survival rates of all cancers, largely due to its stealthy progression and late diagnosis. November, Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month, serves as a global initiative to educate, empower, and advocate for those affected by pancreatic cancer. By understanding this disease and spreading awareness, we can drive early detection and improve outcomes.

What is Pancreatic Cancer?

The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a critical role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. Pancreatic cancer occurs when malignant cells grow uncontrollably in the tissues of the pancreas.

Types of Pancreatic Cancer

1. Exocrine Tumors: The most common type, accounting for about 90% of cases. These tumors usually start in the ducts of the pancreas.
2. Endocrine Tumors: Also known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, these are rare and involve hormone-producing cells.

Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer often presents few or no symptoms in its early stages. Common symptoms that may appear as the disease progresses include:

• Persistent abdominal or back pain
• Unexplained weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Changes in stool or urine color
• Fatigue

Because these symptoms can mimic other conditions, they often go unnoticed or are misdiagnosed, emphasizing the need for awareness and vigilance.

History of Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month

The first Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month was observed in 2001, initiated by organizations dedicated to improving outcomes for pancreatic cancer patients. The month-long campaign was designed to elevate public understanding, advocate for more research funding, and support those living with the disease.

Over the years, this initiative has gained traction worldwide, with notable landmarks like bridges and monuments lit in purple—the signature color of pancreatic cancer awareness. Advocacy groups and healthcare organizations collaborate during November to host events, fundraisers, and educational programs.

Goals of Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month

1. Raising Awareness: Educating the public about risk factors, symptoms, and the importance of early detection.
2. Advocating for Research: Highlighting the urgent need for increased funding for pancreatic cancer research to improve treatment options.
3. Supporting Patients and Families: Offering resources, emotional support, and community to those affected by pancreatic cancer.
4. Promoting Healthy Habits: Encouraging lifestyle changes that can reduce the risk of developing pancreatic cancer.

Who is at Risk for Pancreatic Cancer?

1. Lifestyle Factors

• Smoking: Smokers are twice as likely to develop pancreatic cancer.
• Obesity: Excess weight increases the risk.
• Diet: High-fat diets and excessive consumption of processed meats are linked to a higher risk.

2. Medical and Genetic Factors

• Family History: Having a close relative with pancreatic cancer significantly increases your risk.
• Chronic Conditions: Diabetes and chronic pancreatitis are associated with a higher likelihood of developing the disease.

How to Reduce the Risk of Pancreatic Cancer

1. Quit Smoking: Smoking cessation dramatically lowers the risk.
2. Maintain a Healthy Diet: Focus on whole foods, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
3. Stay Physically Active: Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight.
4. Limit Alcohol Intake: Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to chronic pancreatitis, a risk factor for pancreatic cancer.
5. Monitor Health Conditions: If you have diabetes or pancreatitis, regular check-ups are crucial.

The Importance of Early Detection

Early detection is crucial in improving survival rates, but only 10-15% of pancreatic cancers are diagnosed early. Advanced imaging techniques, blood tests, and genetic screenings are being developed to detect the disease at its onset.

Advances in Pancreatic Cancer Research

Research into pancreatic cancer is gaining momentum, with recent developments in:

• Targeted Therapies: Drugs that target specific mutations in cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: Treatments that help the immune system recognize and destroy cancer cells.
• Genetic Testing: Identifying individuals at higher risk due to hereditary factors.

How You Can Support Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month

1. Wear Purple: Show your support by wearing purple throughout November.
2. Participate in Events: Join walks, fundraisers, or educational programs in your community.
3. Share Information: Use social media platforms to share facts, stories, and resources about pancreatic cancer.
4. Donate: Contribute to organizations funding pancreatic cancer research and patient support programs.

Why This Awareness Matters in Nigeria

In Nigeria, limited awareness about pancreatic cancer contributes to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Healthcare providers like First Delta American Hospital are committed to changing this narrative by offering advanced diagnostic tools and patient-centered care.

Conclusion

This Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month, let’s unite to fight against one of the world’s deadliest cancers. Educate yourself, share what you’ve learned, and encourage others to prioritize their health.

Follow First Delta American Hospital on social media for more information, tips, and resources on pancreatic cancer. Together, we can make a difference!